Sports and Society in Ancient Greece and Rome

3200:230 - 001 Prof. J. C. Fant

Crause Tu Th 9:15 - 10:30 cfant@uakron.edu

Fall 2001SYLLABUS www.uakron.edu/csaa/sports

TA Kim Rea (kar2@uakron.edu)

Greek sports

Week 1 Aug 28 Introduction: topics, coverage, overview of Greek history, the Hellenistic period and the Roman empire; theories of sport as redirected aggression, ritual sacrifice, or status competition; nature of the evidence.

Aug 30 The Age of Heroes and athletic competitions in Homer: what were their functions?

Reading: Miller, introduction & Ch. I.

Week 2 Sept 4 The Olympics: origins of the festival and the topography of Olympia

Reading: Miller, sec.50, 103 (cults); Swaddling Ch. 1 & 2.

Sept 6 The historical Olympics: the truce, order of events added to the program, the organization of the festival. Reading: Miller, Ch. II & IV and Appendix p. 203

Week 3 Sept 1 The historical Olympics: the program of events; the footraces: stadion, diaulos, dolichos, hoplitodromos. Reading: Miller, Ch III sec. 12-19, and Ch. VIII; Swaddling Chs. 3 - 8.

_ Sept 12, Wed, Special Event: AIA lecture, 8pm, Folk auditorium

Sept 13 The pentathlon. Reading: Miller, sections 32-46.

Week 4

Sept 18 _ 1st Objective Test (does not cover today’s material)

Combat sports in the Olympics: pale (wrestling), the pancration;

Reading: Miller, sec. 20-23, 30-31; Poliakoff Introduction, Ch. I-II.

Sept 20 Combat sports continued: pyx (boxing). Reading: Miller, sections 24-29; Poliakoff Ch. III-V.

Week 5

Sept 25 Tu The eqestrian events and their social significance. The tethrippon (4-horse chariot), synoris (2- horse chariot), keles (horse and jockey), apene (mule wagon), kalpe. Reading: Miller, sec. 47-52

Sept 27 Th The Olympic schedule; the ritual origins of Greek athletics

Week 6

Oct 2 Tu _ 2nd Objective Test (does not cover today’s material)

The other panhellenic festivals: the Nemean, Pythian and Isthmian Games

Reading: Miller, Ch. XIV and section 146; sec. 53-59.

_ Oct 3, Special Event: AIA lecture, 8pm, Folk auditorium

Oct 4 Th The Panathenaic Games at Athens. Reading: Miller, Ch. V & XIV.

Week 7

Oct 9 Tu The victor’s rewards: statues and song. Reading: Miller, Ch. VIII & XV; Pindar handouts.

Oct 11Th The games in Greek society: natonalism and internationalism. Reading: Miller Ch. XIV

Week 8

Oct 16 Tu. _ 3rd Objective Test (does not cover today’s material)

The gymnasion as a social institution; ephebes, neaniskoi and hoplites

Reading: Miller Ch. X

Oct 18 Th Class and professionalism in the ancient games:

Reading: Young, Olympic Myth, Part Two; Miller, Sec. 146-148

Week 9

Oct 23 Tu Women and athletics. Reading: Miller, Ch. VI

Oct 25 Th _ First essay exam; study suggestions posted one week before the test.

Week 10 Roman spectacles and recreation

Oct 30 Tu Roman history in three minutes; Greek games under the Roman empire.

Reading: Miller, Ch. VI sec. 95-, XI, XIII sections 149-155.

Nov 1 Th _ 4th Objective Test (does not cover today’s material)

The Circus Games; the chariot race in Ben Hur

Week 11

Nov 6 Tu Beast hunts: performance and social significance.

Nov 8 Th Gladiatorial games: origins and social meaning. the new theories; early amphitheaters. Arena and theater seating as diagram of society.

Week 12

Nov 13 Tu Styles of gladiatorial combat; who fought, who won and who died; who retired rich. Patrons, emperors and the mob: bread and circuses?

Nov 15 Th _ 5th Objective Test (does not cover today’s material)

Spectacle in the movies: from Demetrius the Gladiator to The Fall of the Roman Empire and Gladiator

_ Nov 15 Th, Special Event: AIA lecture, 8pm, Folk auditorium

Week 13

Nov 20 Tu Sport, spectacle and recreation in a small town

Reading: Miller, Ch. IX

Nov 22 Th no class: Thanksgiving

Week 14

Nov 27 Tu The Baths and bathing, personal hygiene and fitness, social interchange without clothes and their social coding

Nov 29 Th _ 6th Objective Test (does not cover today’s material)

The myth of amateurism in the revival of the modern Olympics.

Reading: Young, Olympic Myth, Part One

Week 15

Dec 4 The ideological uses of the Olympics: Leni Riefenstahl's Olympia, art film as propaganda for Hitler's 1936 Olympics

_ _ Final projects due at this class period

Dec 6 _ _ 2nd essay exam (_ there is no final exam).