Vacca and Vacca's Six Common Elements of Story Grammar

 


An initiating event. Either an idea of an action that sets further events in motion.

An internal response. The protagonist's inner reaction to the initiating event, in which the protagonist sets a goal or attempts to solve a problem.

An attempt. The protagonist's efforts to achieve the goal or alleviate the problem. Several attempts, some failed, may be in an episode.

An outcome. The success or failure of the protagonist's attempts.

A resolution. An action or state of affairs that evolves from the protagonist's success or failure to achieve the goal or alleviate the problem.

A reaction. An idea, an emotion, or a further event that expresses the protagonist's feelings about the success or failure of goal attainment/problem resolution or that relates the events in the story to some broader set of concerns.

 

 


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