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Book
Reviews
The focus of the book is clearly on the everyday
life of the soldier rather than an analysis of battlefield
deportment. Even the account of the Battle of Winchester, where the 110th
received their derisive nickname, is given just a couple of pages in
the narrative and the only reinterpretation of the performance of
the 110th that the reader is given is a few sentences
stating that the regiment did not simply run away, but was ordered
to retreat after being outnumbered by Confederate forces.
Pope contends that while General Milroy was court-martialed
for his conduct at Winchester he was later exonerated of any
wrongdoing thus implying that the Ohio troops had not acted
improperly either.
The lack of scholarly analysis is the most
disappointing aspect of the book.
The author chooses simply to describe the existence of the
regiment. The narrative
skips over large blocks of time and it is assumed that the reader
already knows the political and military events that occur
throughout the existence of the regiment.
Pope clearly admires the soldiers of the 110th and
tends to allow that admiration to take precedence over historical
analysis of the soldiers' writings.
The reader is left with a monograph that is similar in style
to regimental histories written at the turn of the nineteenth
century rather than being a product of the twenty-first century.
The format makes sense when one examines the sources used in
the creation of this work. Pope
makes wonderful use of primary source materials but the majority of
his secondary sources date from the early 1900s, almost completely
ignoring current historical scholarship.
Current scholarship on the common soldier and memory would
have added another viewpoint through which to examine the
soldiers' narratives from the 110th Ohio instead of
simply accepting the soldiers' words without any attempt at
analysis.
Instead of offering a fresh analysis of the regiment
the author instead leaves the reader with the following summation of
the accomplishments of the 110th Ohio Volunteer Infantry:
"[D]uring their nearly three years of service the men of
the 110th Ohio Volunteer Infantry endured many hardships. But through it they saw areas of their country that many
would never get to see again or have seen otherwise.
The Civil War experience also showed these men that their
nation was real, and it created a personal, everlasting bond between
the veterans" [111]. While
this is not necessarily a false statement, it is not the
reconsideration of the 110th Ohio Volunteer Infantry that
the reader was promised. Thomas Pope has succeeded in writing a regimental history of
the 110th Ohio Volunteer Infantry in the style of classic
regimentals from the late nineteenth century. Unfortunately,
Milroy's The Weary Boys had the potential to be so much more.
Lisa M. Smith
University of Akron
Akron, Ohio
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