Geraldine
Virginia Braley, 1890-1964
Geraldine Virginia Braley
was the first and, for decades, the only woman who was president of a bank in
Akron, Ohio. She never advocated equality with men. However, she promoted women
into most of the key positions in the bank she ran.
Braley was born in New Martinsville,
W.Va., but her formative years were spent in Thurston, Ohio. She attended elementary
and high school in Fairfield County's centralized school system and attended business
college in Columbus, Ohio.
She got a job at a Columbus
ice cream firm and came to Akron to manage that company's office in that city.
She then went to work for the old Hower Department Store as the manager of its
business office.
It was while she worked
there that she first heard of a new bank about to open. In 1921, she joined Society
Savings and Loan as its first employee. The bank quickly became successful, so
successful, in fact, that the trustees questioned the wisdom of having a woman
involved. Braley was let go and she soon found a job in the office at B.F. Goodrich.
Those bank trustees, however,
realized that they had made a terrible mistake; they wanted her back and offered
her the position of assistant treasurer. Braley returned and never left Society
Savings, which became First Federal Savings and Loan of Akron, again.
Braley became an expert
in the banking industry. She read all the trade publications; she attended banking
conferences; she went to school at The University of Akron and took classes in
savings and loans and psychology. She knew her field and she got along well with
the customers. The Beacon Journal reported in 1937 that she enjoyed helping
wage earners achieve home ownership.
In 1941, she was named chief officer of the bank with the title of executive secretary.
In 1943, she was elected president and was elected president every year until
she retired in 1960.
Braley contended there were
three ingredients for success in business: a mathematical mind, an expertise in
the field (based on study and reading of trade publications) and knowledge of
her business from the bottom up.Anyone -- male or female, who had that mathematical
mind and was willing to put in the time and effort, could achieve success in banking
or any other business, she argued.
In her career, however,
she preferred to work with women. She trained them; she put them through every
phase and part of the organization; then she promoted them to positions that women
seldom held in banking at the time. In return, a colleague said she "expected
loyalty, production, accuracy and speed
."
Braley was well respected
nationally in the banking industry. She was named to key committees of the U.S.
Savings and Loan League. She was also elected president of the Summit-Portage
County Savings and Loan League.
After her retirement, Braley
moved to Passaic, N.J. She died there in 1964 at the age of 73.
Photo courtesy
of the Beacon Journal.
--Kathleen
L. Endres
