1990 Census of Population and Housing
040 Ohio
050
Cuyahoga County
URBAN AND RURAL RESIDENCE
Total population...............................................
1,412,140
Urban population....................................................
1,409,697
Percent of total population.....................................
99.8
Rural population....................................................
2,443
Percent of total population.....................................
0.2
Farm population...................................................
16
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
Persons 3 years and over
enrolled in school.................... 344,407
Preprimary school...................................................
26,521
Elementary or high school...........................................
224,725
Percent in private school.........................................
20.8
College.............................................................
93,161
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Persons 25 years and over.........................................
943,924
Less than 9th grade.................................................
72,536
9th to 12th grade, no diploma.......................................
172,761
High school graduate................................................
291,883
Some college, no degree.............................................
169,957
Associates degree...................................................
46,969
Bachelor's degree...................................................
120,376
Graduate or professional degree.....................................
69,442
Percent high school graduate or higher..............................
74.0
Percent bachelor's degree or higher.................................
20.1
RESIDENCE IN 1985
Persons 5 years
and over...................................... 1,311,996
Lived in same house.................................................
797,941
Lived in different house in U.S.....................................
501,301
Same State........................................................
437,140
Same county.....................................................
383,275
Different county................................................
53,865
Different State...................................................
64,161
Lived abroad........................................................
12,754
DISABILITY OF CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS
Persons 16 to 64
years........................................ 883,012
With a mobility or self-care limitation.............................
51,744
With a mobility limitation........................................
23,904
With a self-care limitation.......................................
39,307
With a work disability..............................................
80,559
In labor force..................................................
30,213
Prevented from working............................................
42,805
Persons 65 years
and over..................................... 211,062
With a mobility or self-care limitation.............................
47,208
With a mobility limitation........................................
35,370
With a self-care limitation.......................................
27,521
CHILDREN EVER BORN PER 1,000 WOMEN
Women 15 to 24 years................................................
318
Women 25 to 34 years................................................
1,199
Women 35 to 44 years................................................
1,865
VETERAN STATUS
Civilian veterans 16 years and over.................................
163,332
65 years and over.................................................
50,034
NATIVITY AND PLACE OF BIRTH
Native population...................................................
1,332,595
Percent born in state of residence..............................
74.8
Foreign-born population.............................................
79,545
Entered the U.S. 1980 to 1990.....................................
16,720
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
Persons 5 years and over........................................
1,311,996
Speak a language other than English.................................
138,011
Do not speak English 'very
well'................................ 51,444
Speak Spanish.....................................................
29,309
Do not speak English 'very
well'................................ 11,669
Speak Asian or Pacific Island language............................
10,010
Do not speak English 'very
well'................................ 5,015
ANCESTRY
Total ancestries reported.........................................
1,773,439
Arab................................................................
12,507
Austrian............................................................
7,630
Belgian.............................................................
797
Canadian............................................................
2,325
Czech...............................................................
36,913
Danish..............................................................
3,033
Dutch...............................................................
15,928
English.............................................................
112,964
Finnish.............................................................
2,705
French (except Basque)..............................................
24,559
French Canadian.....................................................
4,465
German..............................................................
308,777
Greek...............................................................
9,106
Hungarian...........................................................
61,681
Irish...............................................................
195,721
Italian.............................................................
130,779
Lithuanian..........................................................
10,027
Norwegian...........................................................
4,117
Polish..............................................................
136,217
Portuguese..........................................................
665
Romanian............................................................
6,844
Russian.............................................................
29,886
Scotch-Irish........................................................
16,831
Scottish............................................................
22,139
Slovak..............................................................
88,770
Subsaharan African..................................................
2,278
Swedish.............................................................
10,315
Swiss...............................................................
4,982
Ukrainian...........................................................
16,622
United States or American...........................................
35,196
Welsh...............................................................
11,501
West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups)......................
2,338
Yugoslavian.........................................................
31,648
Other ancestries....................................................
413,173
LABOR FORCE STATUS
Persons 16 years
and over..................................... 1,109,142
In labor force......................................................
682,139
Percent in labor
force........................................
61.5
Civilian labor force..............................................
680,883
Employed........................................................
629,512
Unemployed......................................................
51,371
Percent unemployed............................................
7.5
Armed Forces......................................................
1,256
Not in labor force..................................................
427,003
Males 16 years and
over....................................... 508,379
In labor force......................................................
360,817
Percent in labor
force........................................
71.0
Civilian labor force..............................................
359,752
Employed........................................................
330,819
Unemployed......................................................
28,933
Percent unemployed............................................
8.0
Armed Forces......................................................
1,065
Not in labor force..................................................
147,562
Females 16 years
and over..................................... 600,763
In labor force......................................................
321,322
Percent in labor
force........................................
53.5
Civilian labor force..............................................
321,131
Employed........................................................
298,693
Unemployed......................................................
22,438
Percent unemployed............................................
7.0
Armed Forces......................................................
191
Not in labor force..................................................
279,441
Females 16 years
and over..................................... 600,763
With own children under 6 years.....................................
83,251
Percent in labor force............................................
54.3
With own children 6 to 17 years only................................
87,536
Percent in labor force............................................
72.8
Own children under 6 years in families and subfamilies...
116,007
All parents present in household in labor force.....................
58,470
Own children 6 to 17 years in
families and subfamilies.......... 209,105
All parents present in household in labor force.....................
133,376
Persons 16 to 19 years..........................................
72,483
Not enrolled in school and not high school graduate.................
7,718
Employed or in Armed Forces.......................................
2,684
Unemployed........................................................
1,432
Not in labor force................................................
3,602
COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over.........................................
617,552
Percent drove alone.................................................
75.5
Percent in carpools.................................................
10.7
Percent using public transportation.................................
8.0
Percent using other means...........................................
0.6
Percent walked or worked at home....................................
5.1
Mean travel time to work (minutes)..................................
22.4
OCCUPATION
Employed persons 16 years and over................................
629,512
Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations...............
81,617
Professional specialty occupations..................................
94,947
Technicians and related support occupations.........................
25,634
Sales occupations...................................................
75,551
Administrative support occupations, including
clerical.............. 116,501
Private household occupations.......................................
1,856
Protective service occupations......................................
11,934
Service occupations, except protective and household................
66,891
Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations..........................
3,661
Precision production, craft, and repair occupations.................
60,224
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors.......................
44,862
Transportation and material moving occupations......................
22,513
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.................
23,321
INDUSTRY
Employed person 16 years and over.................................
629,512
Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries................................
4,311
Mining..............................................................
2,181
Construction........................................................
25,982
Manufacturing, nondurable goods.....................................
39,014
Manufacturing, durable goods........................................
88,389
Transportation......................................................
28,194
Communications and other public utilities...........................
16,786
Wholesale trade.....................................................
34,007
Retail trade........................................................
100,857
Finance, insurance, and real estate.................................
45,563
Business and repair services........................................
30,240
Personal services...................................................
15,656
Entertainment, and recreation services..............................
8,017
Health services.....................................................
68,236
Educational services................................................
49,542
Other professional and related services.............................
48,206
Public administration...............................................
24,331
CLASS OF WORKER
Employed persons 16 years and over................................
629,512
Private wage and salary workers.....................................
519,417
Government workers..................................................
81,085
Local government workers..........................................
51,396
State government workers..........................................
10,788
Federal government workers........................................
18,901
Self-employed workers...............................................
27,628
Unpaid family workers...............................................
1,382
INCOME IN 1989
Households........................................................
563,303
Less than $5,000....................................................
45,656
$5,000 to $9,999....................................................
55,873
$10,000 to $14,999..................................................
49,019
$15,000 to $24,999..................................................
97,945
$25,000 to $34,999..................................................
88,195
$35,000 to $49,999..................................................
99,533
$50,000 to $74,999..................................................
79,391
$75,000 to $99,999..................................................
25,158
$100,000 to $149,999................................................
13,494
$150,000 or more....................................................
9,039
Median household income (dollars)...................................
28,595
Families..........................................................
373,183
Less than $5,000....................................................
21,683
$5,000 to $9,999....................................................
19,508
$10,000 to $14,999..................................................
23,076
$15,000 to $24,999..................................................
56,814
$25,000 to $34,999..................................................
60,674
$35,000 to $49,999..................................................
79,159
$50,000 to $74,999..................................................
69,502
$75,000 to $99,999..................................................
22,458
$100,000 to $149,999................................................
12,127
$150,000 or more....................................................
8,182
Median family income (dollars)......................................
35,749
Nonfamily households..............................................
190,120
Less than $5,000....................................................
25,627
$5,000 to $9,999....................................................
36,800
$10,000 to $14,999..................................................
26,363
$15,000 to $24,999..................................................
41,643
$25,000 to $34,999..................................................
26,936
$35,000 to $49,999..................................................
19,519
$50,000 to $74,999..................................................
8,936
$75,000 to $99,999..................................................
2,275
$100,000 to $149,999................................................
1,218
$150,000 or more....................................................
803
Median nonfamily household income (dollars).........................
16,269
Per capita income (dollars)......................................... 14,912
INCOME TYPE IN 1989
Households....................................................
563,303
With wage and salary income.........................................
408,154
Mean wage and salary income (dollars).............................
37,878
With nonfarm self-employment income.................................
46,955
Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars).....................
20,987
With farm self-employment income....................................
2,132
Mean farm self-employment income (dollars)........................
5,706
With Social Security income.........................................
174,621
Mean Social Security income (dollars).............................
8,129
With public assistance income.......................................
58,858
Mean public assistance income (dollars)...........................
3,713
With retirement income..............................................
105,847
Mean retirement income (dollars)..................................
8,096
POVERTY STATUS IN 1989
All persons for whom poverty status is
determined................. 1,388,547
Below poverty level.............................................
191,149
Persons 18 years and over...........................................
1,053,678
Below poverty level.............................................
118,881
Persons 65 years and over.........................................
211,062
Below poverty level.............................................
21,527
Related children under 18 years.....................................
333,427
Below poverty level.............................................
71,205
Related children under 5 years....................................
98,882
Below poverty level.............................................
23,900
Related children 5 to 17 years....................................
234,545
Below poverty level.............................................
47,305
Unrelated individuals...............................................
234,041
Below poverty level.............................................
53,435
All families......................................................
373,183
Below poverty level.............................................
40,982
With related children under 18 years................................
179,591
Below poverty level.............................................
33,215
With related children under 5 years...............................
77,802
Below poverty level.............................................
17,331
Female householder families.......................................
82,487
Below poverty level.............................................
27,637
With related children under 18 years................................
51,703
Below poverty level.............................................
24,625
With related children under 5 years...............................
20,419
Below poverty level.............................................
12,536
Percent below
poverty level:
----------------------------
All persons.........................................................
13.8
Persons 18 years and over.........................................
11.3
Persons 65 years and over.......................................
10.2
Related children under 18 years...................................
21.4
Related children under 5 years..................................
24.2
Related children 5 to 17 years..................................
20.2
Unrelated individuals.............................................
22.8
All families........................................................
11.0
With related children under 18 years..............................
18.5
With related children under
5 years.............................
22.3
Female householder families.........................................
33.5
With related children under 18 years..............................
47.6
With related children under
5 years.............................
61.4
Total housing units........................................... 604,538
YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT
1989 to March 1990..................................................
5,821
1985 to 1988........................................................
16,434
1980 to 1984........................................................
15,881
1970 to 1979........................................................
67,118
1960 to 1969........................................................
99,164
1950 to 1959........................................................
125,813
1940 to 1949........................................................
82,295
1939 or earlier.....................................................
192,012
BEDROOMS
No bedroom..........................................................
7,331
1 bedroom...........................................................
81,793
2 bedrooms..........................................................
176,683
3 bedrooms..........................................................
227,603
4 bedrooms..........................................................
90,678
5 or more bedrooms..................................................
20,450
SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS
Lacking complete plumbing facilities................................
2,562
Lacking complete kitchen facilities.................................
3,764
Condominium housing units...........................................
25,213
SOURCE OF WATER
Public system or private company....................................
599,270
Individual drilled well.............................................
4,438
Individual dug well.................................................
463
Some other source...................................................
367
SEWAGE DISPOSAL
Public sewer........................................................
585,394
Septic tank or cesspool.............................................
18,168
Other means.........................................................
976
Occupied housing units........................................ 563,243
HOUSE HEATING FUEL
Utility gas.........................................................
495,649
Bottled, tank, or LP gas............................................
5,486
Electricity.........................................................
47,979
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.............................................
4,257
Coal or coke........................................................
62
Wood................................................................
540
Solar energy........................................................
64
Other fuel..........................................................
6,279
No fuel used........................................................
2,927
YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT
1989 to March 1990..................................................
93,413
1985 to 1988........................................................
145,884
1980 to 1984........................................................
73,631
1970 to 1979........................................................
112,647
1960 to 1969........................................................
73,131
1959 or earlier.....................................................
64,537
TELEPHONE
No telephone in unit................................................
21,499
VEHICLES AVAILABLE
Occupied housing units............................................
563,243
None................................................................
94,777
1...................................................................
211,834
2...................................................................
187,244
3 or more...........................................................
69,388
MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
Specified owner-occupied housing units..............................
303,127
With a mortgage...................................................
186,548
Less than $300..................................................
5,817
$300 to $499....................................................
39,110
$500 to $699....................................................
51,467
$700 to $999....................................................
54,116
$1,000 to $1,499................................................
25,256
$1,500 to $1,999................................................
6,586
$2,000 or more..................................................
4,196
Median (dollars)................................................
688
Not mortgaged.....................................................
116,579
Less than $100..................................................
1,942
$100 to $199....................................................
34,058
$200 to $299....................................................
53,707
$300 to $399....................................................
17,824
$400 or more....................................................
9,048
Median (dollars)................................................
236
SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
Specified owner-occupied housing units..............................
303,127
Less than 20 percent..............................................
184,384
20 to 24 percent..................................................
42,065
25 to 29 percent..................................................
26,644
30 to 34 percent..................................................
14,532
35 percent or more................................................
34,043
Not computed......................................................
1,459
GROSS RENT
Specified renter-occupied housing units.............................
213,183
Less than $200....................................................
25,641
$200 to $299......................................................
28,711
$300 to $499......................................................
101,181
$500 to $749......................................................
43,042
$750 to $999......................................................
6,719
$1,000 or more....................................................
2,500
No cash rent......................................................
5,389
Median (dollars)..................................................
397
GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME
IN 1989
Specified renter-occupied housing units.............................
213,183
Less than 20 percent..............................................
66,546
20 to 24 percent..................................................
27,092
25 to 29 percent..................................................
22,940
30 to 34 percent..................................................
15,946
35 percent or more................................................
70,652
Not computed......................................................
10,007
USA Counties - 1998 U.S. Census
Bureau
General Profile
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Population - total, 1997.............................................
1,386,803
Population - total, 1990.............................................
1,412,140
Population - total, 1980.............................................
1,498,400
Population - percent change, 1990 to 1997............................
-1.8
Population - percent change, 1980 to 1990............................
-5.8
Population - white, 1996.............................................
1,002,968
Population - percent white, 1996.....................................
71.6
Population - black, 1996.............................................
372,782
Population - percent black, 1996.....................................
26.6
Population - American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut,
1996................. 2,723
Population - percent American Indian, Eskimo,
or Aleut, 1996.........
0.2
Population - Asian or Pacific Islander, 1996.........................
23,079
Population - percent Asian or Pacific Islander,
1996.................
1.6
Population - Hispanic (may be of any race), 1996.....................
36,568
Population - percent Hispanic (may be of any race),
1996.............
2.6
Population - under 5 years, 1996.....................................
95,159
Population - 5 to 14 years, 1996.....................................
183,193
Population - 65 years and over, 1996.................................
226,704
Vital statistics (NCHS) - births, 1994...............................
20,497
Vital statistics (NCHS) - births per 1000 resident
population, 1994..
14.5
Vital statistics (NCHS) - deaths, 1994...............................
15,550
Vital statistics (NCHS) - deaths per 1000 resident
population, 1994..
11.0
Vital statistics (NCHS) - infant deaths, 1994........................
253
Vital statistics (NCHS) - infant deaths per 1000
live births, 1994...
12.3
Public school enrollment (NCES) - number, fall
1994-1995............. 198,483
Public school enrollment (NCES) - number, fall
1991-1992............. 191,743
Educational attainment - percent persons 25 years
and over high
school graduates, 1990..............................................
74.0
Educational attainment - percent persons 25 years
and over college
graduates, 1990.....................................................
20.1
Local government finances - per capita property
taxes (dollars),
1992................................................................
795
Federal funds and grants - per capita expenditures
and obligations
(dollars), 1997.....................................................
5,478
Federal funds and grants - per capita expenditures
and obligations
(dollars), 1990.....................................................
4,162
Social security (SSA) - total benefit recipients,
1996............... 266,858
Social security (SSA) - total benefit recipients,
1990............... 271,805
Supplemental security income (SSA) - total recipients,
1996.......... 40,644
Supplemental security income (SSA) - total recipients,
1990.......... 24,264
Civilian labor force (BLS) - number, 1996............................
678,763
Civilian labor force (BLS) - number, 1990............................
683,017
Civilian labor force (BLS) - unemployment rate,
1996.................
5.2
Civilian labor force (BLS) - unemployment rate,
1990.................
5.0
Personal income (BEA) - total ($1000), 1994..........................
35,256,619
Personal income (BEA) - total ($1000), 1990..........................
29,944,520
Personal income (BEA) - per capita (dollars),
1994................... 25,126
Personal income (BEA) - per capita (dollars),
1990................... 21,211
Money income - median household income (dollars),
1993............... 31,629
Money income - median household income (dollars),
1989............... 28,595
Poverty - percent persons below poverty, 1993........................
18.1
Poverty - percent persons below poverty, 1989........................
13.8
Commercial banks and savings institutions (FDIC-insured)
- number of
offices, 1997.......................................................
451
Commercial banks and savings institutions (FDIC-insured)
- total
deposits ($1000), 1997..............................................
32,421,671
Private nonfarm establishments - total, 1995.........................
38,190
Private nonfarm establishments - net change, 1990
to 1995............ 1,162
Private nonfarm establishments - percent retail
trade, 1995..........
22.5
Private nonfarm establishments - percent services,
1995..............
37.0
Private nonfarm establishments - paid employees,
1995................ 709,226
Private nonfarm establishments - average annual
payroll per paid
employee (dollars), 1995............................................
29,377
New private housing units authorized by building
permits - total,
1997................................................................
2,513
New private housing units authorized by building
permits - total,
1990................................................................
3,346
New private housing units authorized by building
permits - valuation
($1000), 1997.......................................................
369,984
New private housing units authorized by building
permits - valuation
($1000), 1990.......................................................
340,438
Retail trade - per capita retail sales (dollars),
1992............... 7,347
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(NA) Not available
(D ) Avoid disclosure of confidential
information
(X ) Not applicable
(S ) Does not meet publication standards
(Z ) Value > 0 but < half unit
of measure shown
(FN) Footnote in place of data
The University of Akron
Institute for Health and Social Policy ~ The Center for Policy Studies
225 South Main St., Polsky Bldg. Room 285
Akron, Ohio 44325-1911
Phone (330) 972-5111
http://www.uakron.edu/centers/cps/