1990 Census Of Population And Housing
040 Ohio
160 Dayton city
AGE
Under 1 year........................................................
2,780
1 and 2 years.......................................................
6,569
3 and 4 years.......................................................
6,087
5 years.............................................................
2,827
6 years.............................................................
2,832
7 to 9 years........................................................
7,550
10 and 11 years.....................................................
5,100
12 and 13 years.....................................................
4,605
14 years............................................................
2,245
15 years............................................................
2,359
16 years............................................................
2,142
17 years............................................................
2,092
18 years............................................................
3,003
19 years............................................................
3,852
20 years............................................................
3,884
21 years............................................................
3,646
22 to 24 years......................................................
9,510
25 to 29 years......................................................
16,655
30 to 34 years......................................................
16,076
35 to 39 years......................................................
13,026
40 to 44 years......................................................
10,420
45 to 49 years......................................................
7,951
50 to 54 years......................................................
7,213
55 to 59 years......................................................
7,558
60 and 61 years.....................................................
3,182
62 to 64 years......................................................
4,881
65 to 69 years......................................................
8,358
70 to 74 years......................................................
6,146
75 to 79 years......................................................
4,701
80 to 84 years......................................................
2,763
85 years and over...................................................
2,031
1990 Census Of Population And Housing
040 Ohio
160 Dayton city
HISPANIC ORIGIN
Not of Hispanic origin
(000-001, 006-199)........................... 180,840
Hispanic origin (002-005, 200-999):
Mexican (002, 210-220)............................................
602
Puerto Rican (003, 261-270).......................................
292
Cuban (004, 271-274)..............................................
89
Other Hispanic (005, 200-209, 221-260, 275-999):
Dominican (Dominican Republic)
(275-289)........................
0
Central American (221-230):
Guatemalan (222)..............................................
0
Honduran (223)................................................
0
Nicaraguan (224)..............................................
7
Panamanian (225)..............................................
7
Salvadoran (226)..............................................
20
Other Central American
(221, 227-230).........................
0
South American (231-249):
Colombian (234)...............................................
0
Ecuadorian (235)..............................................
11
Peruvian (237)................................................
22
Other South American
(231-233, 236, 238-249)..................
8
Other Hispanic (005, 200-209,
250-260, 290-999).................
146
1990 Census Of Population And Housing
040 Ohio
160 Dayton city
RACE
White (800-869, 971)................................................
106,078
Black (870-934, 972)................................................
73,748
American Indian, Eskimo, or Aleut (000-599, 935-970,
973-975):
American Indian (000-599, 973)....................................
505
Eskimo (935-940, 974).............................................
0
Aleut (941-970, 975)..............................................
25
Asian or Pacific Islander (600-699, 976-985):
Asian (600-652, 976, 977, 979-982, 985):
Chinese (605-607, 976)..........................................
184
Filipino (608, 977).............................................
132
Japanese (611, 981).............................................
149
Asian Indian (600, 982).........................................
148
Korean (612, 979)...............................................
153
Vietnamese (619, 980)...........................................
126
Cambodian (604).................................................
50
Hmong (609).....................................................
0
Laotian (613)...................................................
0
Thai (618)......................................................
16
Other Asian (601-603, 610, 614-617,
620-652, 985)...............
92
Pacific Islander (653-699, 978, 983, 984):
Polynesian (653-659, 978, 983):
Hawaiian (653, 654,
978)......................................
7
Samoan (655, 983).............................................
0
Tongan (657)..................................................
0
Other Polynesian (656,
658, 659)..............................
0
Micronesian (660-675, 984):
Guamanian (660, 984)..........................................
7
Other Micronesian
(661-675)...................................
0
Melanesian (676-680)............................................
0
Pacific Islander, not specified
(681-699).......................
0
Other race (700-799, 986-999).......................................
624
1990 Census of Population and Housing
040 Ohio
160 Dayton city
URBAN AND RURAL RESIDENCE
Total population...............................................
182,044
Urban population....................................................
182,044
Percent of total population.....................................
100.0
Rural population....................................................
0
Percent of total population.....................................
0.0
Farm population...................................................
0
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
Persons 3 years and over
enrolled in school.................... 50,263
Preprimary school...................................................
3,143
Elementary or high school...........................................
29,897
Percent in private school.........................................
14.2
College.............................................................
17,223
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Persons 25 years and over.........................................
110,961
Less than 9th grade.................................................
11,918
9th to 12th grade, no diploma.......................................
23,210
High school graduate................................................
34,215
Some college, no degree.............................................
22,070
Associates degree...................................................
5,915
Bachelor's degree...................................................
8,984
Graduate or professional degree.....................................
4,649
Percent high school graduate or higher..............................
68.3
Percent bachelor's degree or higher.................................
12.3
RESIDENCE IN 1985
Persons 5 years
and over...................................... 166,608
Lived in same house.................................................
86,210
Lived in different house in U.S.....................................
79,168
Same State........................................................
65,997
Same county.....................................................
55,704
Different county................................................
10,293
Different State...................................................
13,171
Lived abroad........................................................
1,230
DISABILITY OF CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS
Persons 16 to 64
years........................................ 111,682
With a mobility or self-care limitation.............................
7,865
With a mobility limitation........................................
4,171
With a self-care limitation.......................................
5,658
With a work disability..............................................
14,452
In labor force..................................................
4,417
Prevented from working............................................
8,910
Persons 65 years
and over..................................... 22,836
With a mobility or self-care limitation.............................
5,332
With a mobility limitation........................................
4,148
With a self-care limitation.......................................
2,996
CHILDREN EVER BORN PER 1,000 WOMEN
Women 15 to 24 years................................................
512
Women 25 to 34 years................................................
1,496
Women 35 to 44 years................................................
1,983
VETERAN STATUS
Civilian veterans 16 years and over.................................
20,370
65 years and over.................................................
5,429
NATIVITY AND PLACE OF BIRTH
Native population...................................................
179,438
Percent born in state of residence..............................
68.4
Foreign-born population.............................................
2,606
Entered the U.S. 1980 to 1990.....................................
938
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
Persons 5 years and over........................................
166,608
Speak a language other than English.................................
6,476
Do not speak English 'very
well'................................ 2,090
Speak Spanish.....................................................
2,376
Do not speak English 'very
well'................................
706
Speak Asian or Pacific Island language............................
750
Do not speak English 'very
well'................................
424
ANCESTRY
Total ancestries reported.........................................
196,705
Arab................................................................
491
Austrian............................................................
232
Belgian.............................................................
38
Canadian............................................................
108
Czech...............................................................
315
Danish..............................................................
105
Dutch...............................................................
3,249
English.............................................................
14,289
Finnish.............................................................
100
French (except Basque)..............................................
4,183
French Canadian.....................................................
459
German..............................................................
43,049
Greek...............................................................
444
Hungarian...........................................................
1,306
Irish...............................................................
22,579
Italian.............................................................
4,339
Lithuanian..........................................................
445
Norwegian...........................................................
339
Polish..............................................................
3,021
Portuguese..........................................................
45
Romanian............................................................
85
Russian.............................................................
474
Scotch-Irish........................................................
2,464
Scottish............................................................
2,282
Slovak..............................................................
624
Subsaharan African..................................................
1,364
Swedish.............................................................
657
Swiss...............................................................
398
Ukrainian...........................................................
127
United States or American...........................................
11,556
Welsh...............................................................
1,140
West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups)......................
158
Yugoslavian.........................................................
253
Other ancestries....................................................
75,987
LABOR FORCE STATUS
Persons 16 years
and over..................................... 139,090
In labor force......................................................
80,116
Percent in labor
force........................................
57.6
Civilian labor force..............................................
79,053
Employed........................................................
70,730
Unemployed......................................................
8,323
Percent unemployed............................................
10.5
Armed Forces......................................................
1,063
Not in labor force..................................................
58,974
Males 16 years and
over....................................... 63,489
In labor force......................................................
41,427
Percent in labor
force........................................
65.3
Civilian labor force..............................................
40,537
Employed........................................................
35,938
Unemployed......................................................
4,599
Percent unemployed............................................
11.3
Armed Forces......................................................
890
Not in labor force..................................................
22,062
Females 16 years
and over..................................... 75,601
In labor force......................................................
38,689
Percent in labor
force........................................
51.2
Civilian labor force..............................................
38,516
Employed........................................................
34,792
Unemployed......................................................
3,724
Percent unemployed............................................
9.7
Armed Forces......................................................
173
Not in labor force..................................................
36,912
Females 16 years
and over..................................... 75,601
With own children under 6 years.....................................
12,007
Percent in labor force............................................
49.5
With own children 6 to 17 years only................................
10,589
Percent in labor force............................................
69.1
Own children under 6 years in families and subfamilies...
17,393
All parents present in household in labor force.....................
8,006
Own children 6 to 17 years in
families and subfamilies.......... 26,505
All parents present in household in labor force.....................
16,139
Persons 16 to 19 years..........................................
11,089
Not enrolled in school and not high school graduate.................
1,827
Employed or in Armed Forces.......................................
489
Unemployed........................................................
402
Not in labor force................................................
936
COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over.........................................
70,011
Percent drove alone.................................................
72.4
Percent in carpools.................................................
12.6
Percent using public transportation.................................
7.4
Percent using other means...........................................
0.8
Percent walked or worked at home....................................
6.8
Mean travel time to work (minutes)..................................
18.7
OCCUPATION
Employed persons 16 years and over................................
70,730
Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations...............
6,863
Professional specialty occupations..................................
8,511
Technicians and related support occupations.........................
2,796
Sales occupations...................................................
6,761
Administrative support occupations, including
clerical.............. 12,526
Private household occupations.......................................
280
Protective service occupations......................................
1,663
Service occupations, except protective and household................
11,217
Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations..........................
531
Precision production, craft, and repair occupations.................
7,072
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors.......................
6,538
Transportation and material moving occupations......................
2,883
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.................
3,089
INDUSTRY
Employed person 16 years and over.................................
70,730
Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries................................
376
Mining..............................................................
23
Construction........................................................
3,220
Manufacturing, nondurable goods.....................................
3,902
Manufacturing, durable goods........................................
9,270
Transportation......................................................
3,129
Communications and other public utilities...........................
1,436
Wholesale trade.....................................................
2,326
Retail trade........................................................
12,474
Finance, insurance, and real estate.................................
3,365
Business and repair services........................................
4,160
Personal services...................................................
2,280
Entertainment, and recreation services..............................
765
Health services.....................................................
7,590
Educational services................................................
6,239
Other professional and related services.............................
4,549
Public administration...............................................
5,626
CLASS OF WORKER
Employed persons 16 years and over................................
70,730
Private wage and salary workers.....................................
54,720
Government workers..................................................
13,469
Local government workers..........................................
6,763
State government workers..........................................
1,791
Federal government workers........................................
4,915
Self-employed workers...............................................
2,461
Unpaid family workers...............................................
80
INCOME IN 1989
Households........................................................
72,513
Less than $5,000....................................................
9,213
$5,000 to $9,999....................................................
10,671
$10,000 to $14,999..................................................
8,510
$15,000 to $24,999..................................................
14,831
$25,000 to $34,999..................................................
11,264
$35,000 to $49,999..................................................
10,591
$50,000 to $74,999..................................................
5,861
$75,000 to $99,999..................................................
1,176
$100,000 to $149,999................................................
300
$150,000 or more....................................................
96
Median household income (dollars)...................................
19,779
Families..........................................................
44,048
Less than $5,000....................................................
4,909
$5,000 to $9,999....................................................
4,639
$10,000 to $14,999..................................................
4,134
$15,000 to $24,999..................................................
8,481
$25,000 to $34,999..................................................
7,549
$35,000 to $49,999..................................................
8,047
$50,000 to $74,999..................................................
4,955
$75,000 to $99,999..................................................
1,024
$100,000 to $149,999................................................
244
$150,000 or more....................................................
66
Median family income (dollars)......................................
24,819
Nonfamily households..............................................
28,465
Less than $5,000....................................................
4,765
$5,000 to $9,999....................................................
6,155
$10,000 to $14,999..................................................
4,333
$15,000 to $24,999..................................................
6,175
$25,000 to $34,999..................................................
3,832
$35,000 to $49,999..................................................
2,267
$50,000 to $74,999..................................................
729
$75,000 to $99,999..................................................
144
$100,000 to $149,999................................................
43
$150,000 or more....................................................
22
Median nonfamily household income (dollars).........................
13,499
Per capita income (dollars)......................................... 9,946
INCOME TYPE IN 1989
Households....................................................
72,513
With wage and salary income.........................................
50,094
Mean wage and salary income (dollars).............................
26,468
With nonfarm self-employment income.................................
4,398
Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars).....................
10,498
With farm self-employment income....................................
243
Mean farm self-employment income (dollars)........................
317
With Social Security income.........................................
20,905
Mean Social Security income (dollars).............................
6,993
With public assistance income.......................................
11,237
Mean public assistance income (dollars)...........................
3,755
With retirement income..............................................
14,177
Mean retirement income (dollars)..................................
8,201
POVERTY STATUS IN 1989
All persons for whom poverty status is
determined................. 175,189
Below poverty level.............................................
46,480
Persons 18 years and over...........................................
129,087
Below poverty level.............................................
27,647
Persons 65 years and over.........................................
22,836
Below poverty level.............................................
3,608
Related children under 18 years.....................................
45,880
Below poverty level.............................................
18,638
Related children under 5 years....................................
15,139
Below poverty level.............................................
6,961
Related children 5 to 17 years....................................
30,741
Below poverty level.............................................
11,677
Unrelated individuals...............................................
38,749
Below poverty level.............................................
13,191
All families......................................................
44,048
Below poverty level.............................................
9,712
With related children under 18 years................................
24,131
Below poverty level.............................................
8,390
With related children under 5 years...............................
11,371
Below poverty level.............................................
4,794
Female householder families.......................................
14,877
Below poverty level.............................................
7,210
With related children under 18 years................................
10,906
Below poverty level.............................................
6,628
With related children under 5 years...............................
5,079
Below poverty level.............................................
3,738
Percent below
poverty level:
----------------------------
All persons.........................................................
26.5%
Persons 18 years and over.........................................
21.4%
Persons 65 years and over.......................................
15.8%
Related children under 18 years...................................
40.6%
Related children under 5 years..................................
46.0%
Related children 5 to 17 years..................................
38.0%
Unrelated individuals.............................................
34.0%
All families........................................................
22.0%
With related children under 18 years..............................
34.8%
With related children under
5 years.............................
42.2%
Female householder families.........................................
48.5%
With related children under 18 years..............................
60.8%
With related children under
5 years.............................
73.6%
Total housing units........................................... 80,370
YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT
1989 to March 1990..................................................
131
1985 to 1988........................................................
876
1980 to 1984........................................................
1,309
1970 to 1979........................................................
6,482
1960 to 1969........................................................
10,719
1950 to 1959........................................................
15,080
1940 to 1949........................................................
14,845
1939 or earlier.....................................................
30,928
BEDROOMS
No bedroom..........................................................
1,621
1 bedroom...........................................................
15,063
2 bedrooms..........................................................
27,389
3 bedrooms..........................................................
28,955
4 bedrooms..........................................................
6,435
5 or more bedrooms..................................................
907
SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS
Lacking complete plumbing facilities................................
444
Lacking complete kitchen facilities.................................
605
Condominium housing units...........................................
495
SOURCE OF WATER
Public system or private company....................................
80,109
Individual drilled well.............................................
214
Individual dug well.................................................
14
Some other source...................................................
33
SEWAGE DISPOSAL
Public sewer........................................................
79,626
Septic tank or cesspool.............................................
440
Other means.........................................................
304
Occupied housing units........................................ 72,670
HOUSE HEATING FUEL
Utility gas.........................................................
58,614
Bottled, tank, or LP gas............................................
1,019
Electricity.........................................................
10,959
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.............................................
425
Coal or coke........................................................
46
Wood................................................................
74
Solar energy........................................................
0
Other fuel..........................................................
1,048
No fuel used........................................................
485
YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT
1989 to March 1990..................................................
16,104
1985 to 1988........................................................
19,905
1980 to 1984........................................................
9,740
1970 to 1979........................................................
11,514
1960 to 1969........................................................
7,522
1959 or earlier.....................................................
7,885
TELEPHONE
No telephone in unit................................................
6,419
VEHICLES AVAILABLE
Occupied housing units............................................
72,670
None................................................................
16,262
1...................................................................
29,159
2...................................................................
19,514
3 or more...........................................................
7,735
MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
Specified owner-occupied housing units..............................
34,067
With a mortgage...................................................
21,061
Less than $300..................................................
2,484
$300 to $499....................................................
8,792
$500 to $699....................................................
6,370
$700 to $999....................................................
2,815
$1,000 to $1,499................................................
534
$1,500 to $1,999................................................
52
$2,000 or more..................................................
14
Median (dollars)................................................
484
Not mortgaged.....................................................
13,006
Less than $100..................................................
413
$100 to $199....................................................
6,718
$200 to $299....................................................
4,633
$300 to $399....................................................
849
$400 or more....................................................
393
Median (dollars)................................................
193
SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
Specified owner-occupied housing units..............................
34,067
Less than 20 percent..............................................
21,148
20 to 24 percent..................................................
4,101
25 to 29 percent..................................................
2,441
30 to 34 percent..................................................
1,592
35 percent or more................................................
4,508
Not computed......................................................
277
GROSS RENT
Specified renter-occupied housing units.............................
35,341
Less than $200....................................................
6,384
$200 to $299......................................................
7,686
$300 to $499......................................................
15,688
$500 to $749......................................................
3,474
$750 to $999......................................................
560
$1,000 or more....................................................
577
No cash rent......................................................
972
Median (dollars)..................................................
329
GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME
IN 1989
Specified renter-occupied housing units.............................
35,341
Less than 20 percent..............................................
9,607
20 to 24 percent..................................................
3,823
25 to 29 percent..................................................
3,898
30 to 34 percent..................................................
2,801
35 percent or more................................................
13,483
Not computed......................................................
1,729
The University of Akron
Institute for Health and Social Policy ~ The Center for Policy Studies
225 South Main St., Polsky Bldg. Room 285
Akron, Ohio 44325-1911
Phone (330) 972-5111
http://www.uakron.edu/centers/cps/