1990 Census of Population and Housing
040 Ohio
160 Springfield city
URBAN AND RURAL RESIDENCE
Total population...............................................
70,487
Urban population....................................................
70,487
Percent of total population.....................................
100.0
Rural population....................................................
0
Percent of total population.....................................
0.0
Farm population...................................................
0
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
Persons 3 years and over
enrolled in school.................... 18,213
Preprimary school...................................................
1,212
Elementary or high school...........................................
11,956
Percent in private school.........................................
6.9
College.............................................................
5,045
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Persons 25 years and over.........................................
43,267
Less than 9th grade.................................................
4,236
9th to 12th grade, no diploma.......................................
9,466
High school graduate................................................
15,509
Some college, no degree.............................................
7,332
Associates degree...................................................
2,017
Bachelor's degree...................................................
2,838
Graduate or professional degree.....................................
1,869
Percent high school graduate or higher..............................
68.3
Percent bachelor's degree or higher.................................
10.9
RESIDENCE IN 1985
Persons 5 years
and over......................................
64,955
Lived in same house.................................................
33,064
Lived in different house in U.S.....................................
31,570
Same State........................................................
26,658
Same county.....................................................
21,968
Different county................................................
4,690
Different State...................................................
4,912
Lived abroad........................................................
321
DISABILITY OF CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS
Persons 16 to 64
years........................................ 42,730
With a mobility or self-care limitation.............................
2,352
With a mobility limitation........................................
1,162
With a self-care limitation.......................................
1,723
With a work disability..............................................
5,335
In labor force..................................................
1,974
Prevented from working............................................
2,957
Persons 65 years
and over.....................................
9,874
With a mobility or self-care limitation.............................
2,251
With a mobility limitation........................................
1,841
With a self-care limitation.......................................
1,179
CHILDREN EVER BORN PER 1,000 WOMEN
Women 15 to 24 years................................................
450
Women 25 to 34 years................................................
1,535
Women 35 to 44 years................................................
2,052
VETERAN STATUS
Civilian veterans 16 years and over.................................
8,052
65 years and over.................................................
2,125
NATIVITY AND PLACE OF BIRTH
Native population...................................................
69,722
Percent born in state of residence..............................
79.5
Foreign-born population.............................................
765
Entered the U.S. 1980 to 1990.....................................
206
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
Persons 5 years and over........................................
64,955
Speak a language other than English.................................
1,884
Do not speak English 'very
well'................................
523
Speak Spanish.....................................................
746
Do not speak English 'very
well'................................
283
Speak Asian or Pacific Island language............................
138
Do not speak English 'very
well'................................
25
ANCESTRY
Total ancestries reported.........................................
77,795
Arab................................................................
75
Austrian............................................................
28
Belgian.............................................................
23
Canadian............................................................
39
Czech...............................................................
135
Danish..............................................................
40
Dutch...............................................................
2,706
English.............................................................
8,220
Finnish.............................................................
42
French (except Basque)..............................................
1,793
French Canadian.....................................................
189
German..............................................................
21,746
Greek...............................................................
342
Hungarian...........................................................
193
Irish...............................................................
12,931
Italian.............................................................
1,718
Lithuanian..........................................................
86
Norwegian...........................................................
218
Polish..............................................................
723
Portuguese..........................................................
67
Romanian............................................................
37
Russian.............................................................
109
Scotch-Irish........................................................
1,523
Scottish............................................................
1,285
Slovak..............................................................
297
Subsaharan African..................................................
225
Swedish.............................................................
502
Swiss...............................................................
147
Ukrainian...........................................................
52
United States or American...........................................
4,931
Welsh...............................................................
763
West Indian (excluding Hispanic origin groups)......................
85
Yugoslavian.........................................................
55
Other ancestries....................................................
16,470
LABOR FORCE STATUS
Persons 16 years
and over..................................... 54,019
In labor force......................................................
31,518
Percent in labor
force........................................
58.3
Civilian labor force..............................................
31,391
Employed........................................................
28,636
Unemployed......................................................
2,755
Percent unemployed............................................
8.8
Armed Forces......................................................
127
Not in labor force..................................................
22,501
Males 16 years and
over....................................... 24,453
In labor force......................................................
16,600
Percent in labor
force........................................
67.9
Civilian labor force..............................................
16,490
Employed........................................................
14,835
Unemployed......................................................
1,655
Percent unemployed............................................
10.0
Armed Forces......................................................
110
Not in labor force..................................................
7,853
Females 16 years
and over..................................... 29,566
In labor force......................................................
14,918
Percent in labor
force........................................
50.5
Civilian labor force..............................................
14,901
Employed........................................................
13,801
Unemployed......................................................
1,100
Percent unemployed............................................
7.4
Armed Forces......................................................
17
Not in labor force..................................................
14,648
Females 16 years
and over..................................... 29,566
With own children under 6 years.....................................
4,482
Percent in labor force............................................
59.7
With own children 6 to 17 years only................................
4,534
Percent in labor force............................................
71.1
Own children under 6 years in families and subfamilies...
6,461
All parents present in household in labor force.....................
3,636
Own children 6 to 17 years in
families and subfamilies.......... 10,718
All parents present in household in labor force.....................
6,811
Persons 16 to 19 years..........................................
4,661
Not enrolled in school and not high school graduate.................
591
Employed or in Armed Forces.......................................
230
Unemployed........................................................
110
Not in labor force................................................
251
COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over.........................................
27,998
Percent drove alone.................................................
77.3
Percent in carpools.................................................
13.8
Percent using public transportation.................................
1.1
Percent using other means...........................................
0.6
Percent walked or worked at home....................................
7.0
Mean travel time to work (minutes)..................................
18.3
OCCUPATION
Employed persons 16 years and over................................
28,636
Executive, administrative, and managerial occupations...............
2,688
Professional specialty occupations..................................
3,366
Technicians and related support occupations.........................
949
Sales occupations...................................................
2,795
Administrative support occupations, including
clerical.............. 4,521
Private household occupations.......................................
73
Protective service occupations......................................
465
Service occupations, except protective and household................
4,410
Farming, forestry, and fishing occupations..........................
214
Precision production, craft, and repair occupations.................
2,987
Machine operators, assemblers, and inspectors.......................
3,557
Transportation and material moving occupations......................
1,304
Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers.................
1,307
INDUSTRY
Employed person 16 years and over.................................
28,636
Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries................................
191
Mining..............................................................
34
Construction........................................................
1,000
Manufacturing, nondurable goods.....................................
1,420
Manufacturing, durable goods........................................
5,240
Transportation......................................................
995
Communications and other public utilities...........................
459
Wholesale trade.....................................................
1,181
Retail trade........................................................
5,293
Finance, insurance, and real estate.................................
1,398
Business and repair services........................................
990
Personal services...................................................
928
Entertainment, and recreation services..............................
319
Health services.....................................................
3,434
Educational services................................................
2,812
Other professional and related services.............................
1,573
Public administration...............................................
1,369
CLASS OF WORKER
Employed persons 16 years and over................................
28,636
Private wage and salary workers.....................................
23,789
Government workers..................................................
3,617
Local government workers..........................................
2,049
State government workers..........................................
673
Federal government workers........................................
895
Self-employed workers...............................................
1,174
Unpaid family workers...............................................
56
INCOME IN 1989
Households........................................................
27,326
Less than $5,000....................................................
2,556
$5,000 to $9,999....................................................
3,860
$10,000 to $14,999..................................................
3,312
$15,000 to $24,999..................................................
5,714
$25,000 to $34,999..................................................
4,647
$35,000 to $49,999..................................................
4,131
$50,000 to $74,999..................................................
2,281
$75,000 to $99,999..................................................
462
$100,000 to $149,999................................................
212
$150,000 or more....................................................
151
Median household income (dollars)...................................
21,407
Families..........................................................
18,170
Less than $5,000....................................................
1,373
$5,000 to $9,999....................................................
1,558
$10,000 to $14,999..................................................
1,810
$15,000 to $24,999..................................................
3,794
$25,000 to $34,999..................................................
3,390
$35,000 to $49,999..................................................
3,543
$50,000 to $74,999..................................................
1,999
$75,000 to $99,999..................................................
398
$100,000 to $149,999................................................
187
$150,000 or more....................................................
118
Median family income (dollars)......................................
26,838
Nonfamily households..............................................
9,156
Less than $5,000....................................................
1,380
$5,000 to $9,999....................................................
2,304
$10,000 to $14,999..................................................
1,493
$15,000 to $24,999..................................................
2,008
$25,000 to $34,999..................................................
1,157
$35,000 to $49,999..................................................
520
$50,000 to $74,999..................................................
192
$75,000 to $99,999..................................................
57
$100,000 to $149,999................................................
12
$150,000 or more....................................................
33
Median nonfamily household income (dollars).........................
12,671
Per capita income (dollars)......................................... 10,648
INCOME TYPE IN 1989
Households....................................................
27,326
With wage and salary income.........................................
19,113
Mean wage and salary income (dollars).............................
27,807
With nonfarm self-employment income.................................
1,755
Mean nonfarm self-employment income (dollars).....................
15,853
With farm self-employment income....................................
86
Mean farm self-employment income (dollars)........................
1,225
With Social Security income.........................................
8,567
Mean Social Security income (dollars).............................
7,320
With public assistance income.......................................
3,953
Mean public assistance income (dollars)...........................
3,617
With retirement income..............................................
5,735
Mean retirement income (dollars)..................................
8,006
POVERTY STATUS IN 1989
All persons for whom poverty status is
determined................. 67,078
Below poverty level.............................................
13,999
Persons 18 years and over...........................................
49,194
Below poverty level.............................................
8,272
Persons 65 years and over.........................................
9,874
Below poverty level.............................................
1,275
Related children under 18 years.....................................
17,721
Below poverty level.............................................
5,588
Related children under 5 years....................................
5,465
Below poverty level.............................................
1,790
Related children 5 to 17 years....................................
12,256
Below poverty level.............................................
3,798
Unrelated individuals...............................................
12,034
Below poverty level.............................................
3,639
All families......................................................
18,170
Below poverty level.............................................
3,020
With related children under 18 years................................
9,683
Below poverty level.............................................
2,567
With related children under 5 years...............................
4,230
Below poverty level.............................................
1,310
Female householder families.......................................
4,236
Below poverty level.............................................
1,706
With related children under 18 years................................
3,008
Below poverty level.............................................
1,598
With related children under 5 years...............................
1,237
Below poverty level.............................................
808
Percent below
poverty level:
----------------------------
All persons.........................................................
20.9%
Persons 18 years and over.........................................
16.8%
Persons 65 years and over.......................................
12.9%
Related children under 18 years...................................
31.5%
Related children under 5 years..................................
32.8%
Related children 5 to 17 years..................................
31.0%
Unrelated individuals.............................................
30.2%
All families........................................................
16.6%
With related children under 18 years..............................
26.5%
With related children under
5 years.............................
31.0%
Female householder families.........................................
40.3%
With related children under 18 years..............................
53.1%
With related children under
5 years.............................
65.3%
Total housing units........................................... 29,562
YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT
1989 to March 1990..................................................
294
1985 to 1988........................................................
501
1980 to 1984........................................................
733
1970 to 1979........................................................
3,089
1960 to 1969........................................................
3,541
1950 to 1959........................................................
5,023
1940 to 1949........................................................
4,278
1939 or earlier.....................................................
12,103
BEDROOMS
No bedroom..........................................................
196
1 bedroom...........................................................
4,581
2 bedrooms..........................................................
10,589
3 bedrooms..........................................................
11,158
4 bedrooms..........................................................
2,546
5 or more bedrooms..................................................
492
SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS
Lacking complete plumbing facilities................................
170
Lacking complete kitchen facilities.................................
358
Condominium housing units...........................................
640
SOURCE OF WATER
Public system or private company....................................
29,374
Individual drilled well.............................................
171
Individual dug well.................................................
10
Some other source...................................................
7
SEWAGE DISPOSAL
Public sewer........................................................
29,121
Septic tank or cesspool.............................................
408
Other means.........................................................
33
Occupied housing units........................................ 27,247
HOUSE HEATING FUEL
Utility gas.........................................................
24,363
Bottled, tank, or LP gas............................................
187
Electricity.........................................................
2,242
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.............................................
153
Coal or coke........................................................
22
Wood................................................................
60
Solar energy........................................................
0
Other fuel..........................................................
171
No fuel used........................................................
49
YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO UNIT
1989 to March 1990..................................................
6,225
1985 to 1988........................................................
7,248
1980 to 1984........................................................
3,314
1970 to 1979........................................................
4,911
1960 to 1969........................................................
2,638
1959 or earlier.....................................................
2,911
TELEPHONE
No telephone in unit................................................
2,437
VEHICLES AVAILABLE
Occupied housing units............................................
27,247
None................................................................
3,903
1...................................................................
11,132
2...................................................................
8,767
3 or more...........................................................
3,445
MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
Specified owner-occupied housing units..............................
14,194
With a mortgage...................................................
8,518
Less than $300..................................................
837
$300 to $499....................................................
3,546
$500 to $699....................................................
2,794
$700 to $999....................................................
1,056
$1,000 to $1,499................................................
193
$1,500 to $1,999................................................
49
$2,000 or more..................................................
43
Median (dollars)................................................
493
Not mortgaged.....................................................
5,676
Less than $100..................................................
198
$100 to $199....................................................
3,239
$200 to $299....................................................
1,905
$300 to $399....................................................
225
$400 or more....................................................
109
Median (dollars)................................................
186
SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF
HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
Specified owner-occupied housing units..............................
14,194
Less than 20 percent..............................................
9,248
20 to 24 percent..................................................
1,842
25 to 29 percent..................................................
958
30 to 34 percent..................................................
437
35 percent or more................................................
1,588
Not computed......................................................
121
GROSS RENT
Specified renter-occupied housing units.............................
12,000
Less than $200....................................................
1,690
$200 to $299......................................................
2,329
$300 to $499......................................................
5,905
$500 to $749......................................................
1,456
$750 to $999......................................................
198
$1,000 or more....................................................
82
No cash rent......................................................
340
Median (dollars)..................................................
351
GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME
IN 1989
Specified renter-occupied housing units.............................
12,000
Less than 20 percent..............................................
3,662
20 to 24 percent..................................................
1,362
25 to 29 percent..................................................
1,444
30 to 34 percent..................................................
808
35 percent or more................................................
4,293
Not computed......................................................
431
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