1990 Census of Population and
Housing
040 Ohio
160
Toledo city
URBAN AND RURAL RESIDENCE
Total population...............................................
332,943
Urban population....................................................
332,943
Percent
of total population.....................................
100.0
Rural population....................................................
0
Percent
of total population.....................................
0.0
Farm population...................................................
0
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
Persons 3 years and over enrolled in school....................
88,974
Preprimary school...................................................
6,156
Elementary or high school...........................................
56,393
Percent in private
school.........................................
21.5
College.............................................................
26,425
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Persons 25 years
and over......................................... 206,870
Less than 9th grade.................................................
17,720
9th to 12th grade, no diploma.......................................
37,799
High school graduate................................................
69,614
Some college, no degree.............................................
39,721
Associates degree...................................................
12,937
Bachelor's degree...................................................
19,216
Graduate or professional
degree.....................................
9,863
Percent high school graduate
or higher..............................
73.2
Percent bachelor's degree
or higher.................................
14.1
RESIDENCE IN 1985
Persons 5 years and over......................................
305,814
Lived in same house.................................................
173,606
Lived in different house
in U.S..................................... 129,435
Same State........................................................
111,368
Same
county.....................................................
95,506
Different
county................................................
15,862
Different State...................................................
18,067
Lived abroad........................................................
2,773
DISABILITY OF CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED
PERSONS
Persons 16 to 64 years........................................
208,490
With a mobility or self-care
limitation............................. 12,080
With a mobility limitation........................................
5,489
With a self-care
limitation.......................................
9,257
With a work disability..............................................
21,191
In labor
force..................................................
8,021
Prevented from working............................................
11,190
Persons 65 years and over.....................................
43,264
With a mobility or self-care
limitation............................. 10,108
With a mobility limitation........................................
7,052
With a self-care
limitation.......................................
6,217
CHILDREN EVER BORN PER 1,000
WOMEN
Women 15 to 24 years................................................
422
Women 25 to 34 years................................................
1,460
Women 35 to 44 years................................................
2,033
VETERAN STATUS
Civilian veterans 16 years
and over................................. 36,591
65 years and over.................................................
10,403
NATIVITY AND PLACE OF BIRTH
Native population...................................................
323,680
Percent
born in state of residence..............................
78.3
Foreign-born population.............................................
9,263
Entered the U.S.
1980 to 1990.....................................
3,437
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
Persons
5 years and over........................................
305,814
Speak a language other than
English................................. 20,961
Do not
speak English 'very well'................................
6,811
Speak Spanish.....................................................
7,105
Do not
speak English 'very well'................................
2,233
Speak Asian or Pacific
Island language............................
2,629
Do not
speak English 'very well'................................
1,354
ANCESTRY
Total ancestries
reported......................................... 416,004
Arab................................................................
3,713
Austrian............................................................
834
Belgian.............................................................
442
Canadian............................................................
689
Czech...............................................................
1,236
Danish..............................................................
595
Dutch...............................................................
6,512
English.............................................................
30,737
Finnish.............................................................
251
French (except Basque)..............................................
20,792
French Canadian.....................................................
2,810
German..............................................................
118,178
Greek...............................................................
1,539
Hungarian...........................................................
7,944
Irish...............................................................
49,714
Italian.............................................................
8,934
Lithuanian..........................................................
502
Norwegian...........................................................
1,040
Polish..............................................................
39,658
Portuguese..........................................................
103
Romanian............................................................
384
Russian.............................................................
1,299
Scotch-Irish........................................................
4,448
Scottish............................................................
5,076
Slovak..............................................................
2,918
Subsaharan African..................................................
768
Swedish.............................................................
2,406
Swiss...............................................................
1,766
Ukrainian...........................................................
812
United States or American...........................................
9,680
Welsh...............................................................
2,529
West Indian (excluding Hispanic
origin groups)......................
508
Yugoslavian.........................................................
353
Other ancestries....................................................
86,834
LABOR FORCE STATUS
Persons 16 years and over.....................................
254,898
In labor force......................................................
157,199
Percent in labor force........................................
61.7
Civilian labor force..............................................
156,887
Employed........................................................
141,298
Unemployed......................................................
15,589
Percent unemployed............................................
9.9
Armed Forces......................................................
312
Not in labor force..................................................
97,699
Males 16 years and over.......................................
118,268
In labor force......................................................
82,873
Percent in labor force........................................
70.1
Civilian labor force..............................................
82,610
Employed........................................................
73,992
Unemployed......................................................
8,618
Percent unemployed............................................
10.4
Armed Forces......................................................
263
Not in labor force..................................................
35,395
Females 16 years and over.....................................
136,630
In labor force......................................................
74,326
Percent in labor force........................................
54.4
Civilian labor force..............................................
74,277
Employed........................................................
67,306
Unemployed......................................................
6,971
Percent unemployed............................................
9.4
Armed Forces......................................................
49
Not in labor force..................................................
62,304
Females 16 years and over.....................................
136,630
With own children under
6 years..................................... 21,416
Percent in labor
force............................................
57.8
With own children 6 to 17
years only................................ 21,422
Percent in labor
force............................................
74.8
Own children under 6 years in families and subfamilies...
30,952
All parents present in household
in labor force..................... 16,985
Own children
6 to 17 years in families and subfamilies..........
52,452
All parents present in household
in labor force..................... 35,003
Persons
16 to 19 years..........................................
20,779
Not enrolled in school and
not high school graduate.................
2,005
Employed or in Armed
Forces.......................................
669
Unemployed........................................................
462
Not in labor force................................................
874
COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years
and over......................................... 137,772
Percent drove alone.................................................
81.5
Percent in carpools.................................................
10.5
Percent using public transportation.................................
3.0
Percent using other means...........................................
0.7
Percent walked or worked
at home....................................
4.2
Mean travel time to work
(minutes)..................................
17.9
OCCUPATION
Employed persons
16 years and over................................ 141,298
Executive, administrative,
and managerial occupations............... 13,598
Professional specialty occupations..................................
18,728
Technicians and related
support occupations.........................
5,223
Sales occupations...................................................
16,097
Administrative support occupations,
including clerical.............. 22,595
Private household occupations.......................................
346
Protective service occupations......................................
2,716
Service occupations, except
protective and household................ 19,832
Farming, forestry, and fishing
occupations..........................
933
Precision production, craft,
and repair occupations................. 15,065
Machine operators, assemblers,
and inspectors....................... 12,919
Transportation and material
moving occupations......................
6,590
Handlers, equipment cleaners,
helpers, and laborers................. 6,656
INDUSTRY
Employed person 16
years and over................................. 141,298
Agriculture, forestry, and
fisheries................................
920
Mining..............................................................
62
Construction........................................................
6,444
Manufacturing, nondurable
goods.....................................
6,321
Manufacturing, durable goods........................................
21,339
Transportation......................................................
6,561
Communications and other
public utilities...........................
3,524
Wholesale trade.....................................................
5,523
Retail trade........................................................
28,162
Finance, insurance, and
real estate.................................
7,137
Business and repair services........................................
7,118
Personal services...................................................
3,874
Entertainment, and recreation
services.............................. 1,878
Health services.....................................................
16,942
Educational services................................................
11,253
Other professional and related
services............................. 9,560
Public administration...............................................
4,680
CLASS OF WORKER
Employed persons
16 years and over................................ 141,298
Private wage and salary
workers..................................... 117,383
Government workers..................................................
17,797
Local government
workers..........................................
9,951
State government
workers..........................................
5,514
Federal government
workers........................................
2,332
Self-employed workers...............................................
5,812
Unpaid family workers...............................................
306
INCOME IN 1989
Households........................................................
130,774
Less than $5,000....................................................
13,033
$5,000 to $9,999....................................................
15,924
$10,000 to $14,999..................................................
12,555
$15,000 to $24,999..................................................
24,253
$25,000 to $34,999..................................................
20,816
$35,000 to $49,999..................................................
22,419
$50,000 to $74,999..................................................
15,962
$75,000 to $99,999..................................................
3,718
$100,000 to $149,999................................................
1,460
$150,000 or more....................................................
634
Median household income
(dollars)................................... 24,819
Families..........................................................
85,010
Less than $5,000....................................................
6,939
$5,000 to $9,999....................................................
5,798
$10,000 to $14,999..................................................
6,409
$15,000 to $24,999..................................................
14,308
$25,000 to $34,999..................................................
14,684
$35,000 to $49,999..................................................
17,985
$50,000 to $74,999..................................................
13,855
$75,000 to $99,999..................................................
3,333
$100,000 to $149,999................................................
1,207
$150,000 or more....................................................
492
Median family income (dollars)......................................
30,980
Nonfamily households..............................................
45,764
Less than $5,000....................................................
6,768
$5,000 to $9,999....................................................
10,321
$10,000 to $14,999..................................................
6,344
$15,000 to $24,999..................................................
9,786
$25,000 to $34,999..................................................
6,083
$35,000 to $49,999..................................................
4,055
$50,000 to $74,999..................................................
1,750
$75,000 to $99,999..................................................
298
$100,000 to $149,999................................................
222
$150,000 or more....................................................
137
Median nonfamily household
income (dollars)......................... 14,519
Per capita income (dollars)......................................... 11,894
INCOME TYPE IN 1989
Households....................................................
130,774
With wage and salary income.........................................
93,974
Mean wage and salary
income (dollars)............................. 31,645
With nonfarm self-employment
income................................. 9,639
Mean nonfarm self-employment
income (dollars)..................... 14,444
With farm self-employment
income....................................
473
Mean farm self-employment
income (dollars)........................
4,963
With Social Security income.........................................
37,836
Mean Social Security
income (dollars).............................
7,794
With public assistance income.......................................
16,075
Mean public assistance
income (dollars)...........................
3,754
With retirement income..............................................
24,118
Mean retirement income
(dollars)..................................
7,391
POVERTY STATUS IN 1989
All persons for whom
poverty status is determined................. 327,074
Below
poverty level.............................................
62,426
Persons 18 years and over...........................................
241,209
Below
poverty level.............................................
38,763
Persons 65 years
and over.........................................
43,264
Below
poverty level.............................................
5,768
Related children under 18
years..................................... 85,518
Below
poverty level.............................................
23,393
Related children
under 5 years....................................
26,620
Below
poverty level.............................................
8,668
Related children
5 to 17 years....................................
58,898
Below
poverty level.............................................
14,725
Unrelated individuals...............................................
60,744
Below
poverty level.............................................
18,075
All families......................................................
85,010
Below
poverty level.............................................
13,127
With related children under
18 years................................ 45,284
Below
poverty level.............................................
10,905
With related children
under 5 years............................... 20,589
Below
poverty level.............................................
6,162
Female householder
families.......................................
20,173
Below
poverty level.............................................
8,624
With related children under
18 years................................ 13,986
Below
poverty level.............................................
7,783
With related children
under 5 years...............................
6,070
Below
poverty level.............................................
4,371
Percent below poverty level:
----------------------------
All persons.........................................................
19.1%
Persons 18 years
and over.........................................
16.1%
Persons
65 years and over.......................................
13.3%
Related children
under 18 years...................................
27.4%
Related
children under 5 years..................................
32.6%
Related
children 5 to 17 years..................................
25.0%
Unrelated individuals.............................................
29.8%
All families........................................................
15.4%
With related children
under 18 years..............................
24.1%
With
related children under 5 years.............................
29.9%
Female householder families.........................................
42.8%
With related children
under 18 years..............................
55.6%
With
related children under 5 years.............................
72.0%
Housing
Total housing units........................................... 142,125
YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT
1989 to March 1990..................................................
906
1985 to 1988........................................................
3,384
1980 to 1984........................................................
5,854
1970 to 1979........................................................
19,247
1960 to 1969........................................................
19,231
1950 to 1959........................................................
24,731
1940 to 1949........................................................
18,924
1939 or earlier.....................................................
49,848
BEDROOMS
No bedroom..........................................................
1,549
1 bedroom...........................................................
19,658
2 bedrooms..........................................................
46,057
3 bedrooms..........................................................
58,598
4 bedrooms..........................................................
13,808
5 or more bedrooms..................................................
2,455
SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS
Lacking complete plumbing
facilities................................
489
Lacking complete kitchen
facilities.................................
781
Condominium housing units...........................................
2,080
SOURCE OF WATER
Public system or private
company.................................... 141,883
Individual drilled well.............................................
159
Individual dug well.................................................
41
Some other source...................................................
42
SEWAGE DISPOSAL
Public sewer........................................................
141,209
Septic tank or cesspool.............................................
656
Other means.........................................................
260
Occupied housing units........................................ 130,883
HOUSE HEATING FUEL
Utility gas.........................................................
108,436
Bottled, tank, or LP gas............................................
1,206
Electricity.........................................................
17,137
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.............................................
2,715
Coal or coke........................................................
49
Wood................................................................
372
Solar energy........................................................
17
Other fuel..........................................................
583
No fuel used........................................................
368
YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO
UNIT
1989 to March 1990..................................................
26,396
1985 to 1988........................................................
34,671
1980 to 1984........................................................
16,867
1970 to 1979........................................................
22,307
1960 to 1969........................................................
13,746
1959 or earlier.....................................................
16,896
TELEPHONE
No telephone in unit................................................
7,182
VEHICLES AVAILABLE
Occupied housing
units............................................ 130,883
None................................................................
19,338
1...................................................................
51,884
2...................................................................
43,705
3 or more...........................................................
15,956
MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED
MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
Specified owner-occupied
housing units.............................. 71,716
With a mortgage...................................................
40,392
Less
than $300..................................................
1,958
$300
to $499....................................................
13,409
$500
to $699....................................................
14,330
$700
to $999....................................................
8,160
$1,000
to $1,499................................................
2,068
$1,500
to $1,999................................................
337
$2,000
or more..................................................
130
Median
(dollars)................................................
560
Not mortgaged.....................................................
31,324
Less
than $100..................................................
392
$100
to $199....................................................
10,487
$200
to $299....................................................
15,719
$300
to $399....................................................
3,616
$400
or more....................................................
1,110
Median
(dollars)................................................
224
SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
Specified owner-occupied
housing units.............................. 71,716
Less than 20 percent..............................................
46,046
20 to 24 percent..................................................
8,855
25 to 29 percent..................................................
5,221
30 to 34 percent..................................................
3,073
35 percent or more................................................
7,987
Not computed......................................................
534
GROSS RENT
Specified renter-occupied
housing units............................. 51,181
Less than $200....................................................
6,502
$200 to $299......................................................
7,314
$300 to $499......................................................
26,167
$500 to $749......................................................
8,597
$750 to $999......................................................
902
$1,000 or more....................................................
265
No cash rent......................................................
1,434
Median (dollars)..................................................
378
GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE
OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
Specified renter-occupied
housing units............................. 51,181
Less than 20 percent..............................................
15,755
20 to 24 percent..................................................
6,464
25 to 29 percent..................................................
4,721
30 to 34 percent..................................................
3,430
35 percent or more................................................
18,181
Not computed......................................................
2,630
Click here to return to Ohio Census Archives (1990) front page.
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The Ohio Department of Development, Office of Strategic Research ~ Ohio County Profiles
http://www.odod.state.oh.us/osr/
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David Huskins at dhuskin@uakron.edu