URBAN AND RURAL RESIDENCE
Total population...............................................
22,191
Urban population....................................................
22,191
Percent
of total population.....................................
100.0
Rural population....................................................
0
Percent
of total population.....................................
0.0
Farm population...................................................
0
RESIDENCE IN 1985
Persons 5 years and over......................................
20,765
Lived in same house.................................................
9,381
Lived in different house
in U.S..................................... 11,154
Same State........................................................
8,646
Same
county.....................................................
6,428
Different
county................................................
2,218
Different State...................................................
2,508
Lived abroad........................................................
230
CHILDREN EVER BORN PER 1,000
WOMEN
Women 15 to 24 years................................................
196
Women 25 to 34 years................................................
1,330
Women 35 to 44 years................................................
2,011
VETERAN STATUS
Civilian veterans 16 years
and over.................................
2,260
65 years and over.................................................
647
DISABILITY OF CIVILIAN
NONINSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS
Persons 16 to 64 years........................................
14,493
With a mobility or self-care
limitation.............................
587
With a mobility limitation........................................
370
With a self-care
limitation.......................................
319
With a work disability..............................................
1,312
In labor
force..................................................
557
Prevented from working............................................
683
Persons 65 years and over.....................................
2,919
With a mobility or self-care
limitation.............................
491
With a mobility limitation........................................
387
With a self-care
limitation.......................................
252
NATIVITY AND PLACE OF BIRTH
Native population...................................................
21,695
Percent
born in state of residence..............................
71.1
Foreign-born population.............................................
496
Entered the U.S.
1980 to 1990.....................................
252
LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME
Persons
5 years and over........................................
20,765
Speak a language other than
English.................................
829
Do not
speak English 'very well'................................
150
Speak Spanish.....................................................
252
Do not
speak English 'very well'................................
57
Speak Asian or Pacific
Island language............................
138
Do not
speak English 'very well'................................
26
ANCESTRY
Total ancestries
reported.........................................
28,450
Arab................................................................
17
Austrian............................................................
27
Belgian.............................................................
12
Canadian............................................................
80
Czech...............................................................
119
Danish..............................................................
38
Dutch...............................................................
683
English.............................................................
3,907
Finnish.............................................................
58
French (except Basque)..............................................
1,049
French Canadian.....................................................
38
German..............................................................
9,401
Greek...............................................................
108
Hungarian...........................................................
232
Irish...............................................................
3,662
Italian.............................................................
1,507
Lithuanian..........................................................
57
Norwegian...........................................................
65
Polish..............................................................
516
Portuguese..........................................................
0
Romanian............................................................
25
Russian.............................................................
118
Scotch-Irish........................................................
747
Scottish............................................................
839
Slovak..............................................................
258
Subsaharan African..................................................
7
Swedish.............................................................
253
Swiss...............................................................
655
Ukrainian...........................................................
17
United States or American...........................................
749
Welsh...............................................................
490
West Indian (excluding Hispanic
origin groups)......................
17
Yugoslavian.........................................................
48
Other ancestries....................................................
2,651
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
Persons 3 years and over enrolle*d in school....................
6,443
Preprimary school...................................................
376
Elementary or high school...........................................
3,524
Percent in private
school.........................................
2.6
College.............................................................
2,543
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Persons 25 years
and over.........................................
13,628
Less than 9th grade.................................................
874
9th to 12th grade, no diploma.......................................
1,944
High school graduate................................................
4,570
Some college, no degree.............................................
2,344
Associates degree...................................................
626
Bachelor's degree...................................................
2,003
Graduate or professional
degree.....................................
1,267
Percent high school graduate
or higher..............................
79.3
Percent bachelor's degree
or higher.................................
24.0
CHILDREN EVER BORN PER 1,000
WOMEN
Women 15 to 24 years................................................
196
Women 25 to 34 years................................................
1,330
Women 35 to 44 years................................................
2,011
INCOME IN 1989
Households........................................................
8,631
Less than $5,000....................................................
558
$5,000 to $9,999....................................................
795
$10,000 to $14,999..................................................
809
$15,000 to $24,999..................................................
1,833
$25,000 to $34,999..................................................
1,607
$35,000 to $49,999..................................................
1,411
$50,000 to $74,999..................................................
986
$75,000 to $99,999..................................................
283
$100,000 to $149,999................................................
211
$150,000 or more....................................................
138
Median household income
(dollars)................................... 27,148
Families..........................................................
5,672
Less than $5,000....................................................
278
$5,000 to $9,999....................................................
262
$10,000 to $14,999..................................................
371
$15,000 to $24,999..................................................
1,079
$25,000 to $34,999..................................................
1,116
$35,000 to $49,999..................................................
1,122
$50,000 to $74,999..................................................
876
$75,000 to $99,999..................................................
257
$100,000 to $149,999................................................
178
$150,000 or more....................................................
133
Median family income (dollars)......................................
32,801
Nonfamily households..............................................
2,959
Less than $5,000....................................................
324
$5,000 to $9,999....................................................
531
$10,000 to $14,999..................................................
449
$15,000 to $24,999..................................................
776
$25,000 to $34,999..................................................
482
$35,000 to $49,999..................................................
249
$50,000 to $74,999..................................................
97
$75,000 to $99,999..................................................
13
$100,000 to $149,999................................................
33
$150,000 or more....................................................
5
Median nonfamily household
income (dollars)......................... 16,675
Per capita income (dollars)......................................... 14,283
INCOME TYPE IN 1989
Households....................................................
8,631
With wage and salary income.........................................
6,680
Mean wage and salary
income (dollars)............................. 33,781
With nonfarm self-employment
income.................................
897
Mean nonfarm self-employment
income (dollars)..................... 21,227
With farm self-employment
income....................................
39
Mean farm self-employment
income (dollars)........................
3,166
With Social Security income.........................................
2,443
Mean Social Security
income (dollars).............................
8,442
With public assistance income.......................................
668
Mean public assistance
income (dollars)...........................
3,179
With retirement income..............................................
1,437
Mean retirement income
(dollars)..................................
8,548
POVERTY STATUS IN 1989
All persons for whom
poverty status is determined................. 20,520
Below
poverty level.............................................
2,603
Persons 18 years and over...........................................
15,424
Below
poverty level.............................................
1,650
Persons 65 years
and over.........................................
2,919
Below
poverty level.............................................
236
Related children under 18
years.....................................
5,063
Below
poverty level.............................................
920
Related children
under 5 years....................................
1,416
Below
poverty level.............................................
367
Related children
5 to 17 years....................................
3,647
Below
poverty level.............................................
553
Unrelated individuals...............................................
3,810
Below
poverty level.............................................
859
All families......................................................
5,672
Below
poverty level.............................................
527
With related children under
18 years................................
2,829
Below
poverty level.............................................
452
With related children
under 5 years...............................
1,175
Below
poverty level.............................................
249
Female householder
families.......................................
955
Below
poverty level.............................................
328
With related children under
18 years................................
667
Below
poverty level.............................................
301
With related children
under 5 years...............................
251
Below
poverty level.............................................
164
Percent below poverty level:
----------------------------
All persons.........................................................
12.7%
Persons 18 years
and over.........................................
10.7%
Persons
65 years and over.......................................
8.1%
Related children
under 18 years...................................
18.2%
Related
children under 5 years..................................
25.9%
Related
children 5 to 17 years..................................
15.2%
Unrelated individuals.............................................
22.5%
All families........................................................
9.3%
With related children
under 18 years..............................
16.0%
With
related children under 5 years.............................
21.2%
Female householder families.........................................
34.3%
With related children
under 18 years..............................
45.1%
With
related children under 5 years.............................
65.3%
LABOR FORCE STATUS
Persons 16 years and over.....................................
17,657
In labor force......................................................
11,344
Percent in labor force........................................
64.2
Civilian labor force..............................................
11,338
Employed........................................................
10,665
Unemployed......................................................
673
Percent unemployed............................................
5.9
Armed Forces......................................................
6
Not in labor force..................................................
6,313
Males 16 years and over.......................................
8,124
In labor force......................................................
5,946
Percent in labor force........................................
73.2
Civilian labor force..............................................
5,940
Employed........................................................
5,548
Unemployed......................................................
392
Percent unemployed............................................
6.6
Armed Forces......................................................
6
Not in labor force..................................................
2,178
Females 16 years and over.....................................
9,533
In labor force......................................................
5,398
Percent in labor force........................................
56.6
Civilian labor force..............................................
5,398
Employed........................................................
5,117
Unemployed......................................................
281
Percent unemployed............................................
5.2
Armed Forces......................................................
0
Not in labor force..................................................
4,135
Females 16 years and over.....................................
9,533
With own children under
6 years.....................................
1,176
Percent in labor
force............................................
55.5
With own children 6 to 17
years only................................
1,494
Percent in labor
force............................................
78.4
Own children under 6 years in families and subfamilies...
1,616
All parents present in household
in labor force.....................
827
Own children
6 to 17 years in families and subfamilies..........
3,408
All parents present in household
in labor force..................... 2,404
Persons
16 to 19 years..........................................
1,790
Not enrolled in school and
not high school graduate.................
79
Employed or in Armed
Forces.......................................
22
Unemployed........................................................
30
Not in labor force................................................
27
COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years
and over.........................................
10,472
Percent drove alone.................................................
77.1
Percent in carpools.................................................
8.4
Percent using public transportation.................................
1.1
Percent using other means...........................................
0.7
Percent walked or worked
at home....................................
12.6
Mean travel time to work
(minutes)..................................
14.0
OCCUPATION
Employed persons
16 years and over................................
10,665
Executive, administrative,
and managerial occupations...............
1,425
Professional specialty occupations..................................
1,443
Technicians and related
support occupations.........................
388
Sales occupations...................................................
1,183
Administrative support occupations,
including clerical.............. 1,594
Private household occupations.......................................
31
Protective service occupations......................................
97
Service occupations, except
protective and household................
1,532
Farming, forestry, and fishing
occupations..........................
105
Precision production, craft,
and repair occupations.................
842
Machine operators, assemblers,
and inspectors....................... 1,103
Transportation and material
moving occupations......................
375
Handlers, equipment cleaners,
helpers, and laborers.................
547
INDUSTRY
Employed person 16
years and over.................................
10,665
Agriculture, forestry, and
fisheries................................
77
Mining..............................................................
64
Construction........................................................
398
Manufacturing, nondurable
goods.....................................
1,061
Manufacturing, durable goods........................................
1,633
Transportation......................................................
228
Communications and other
public utilities...........................
139
Wholesale trade.....................................................
408
Retail trade........................................................
1,996
Finance, insurance, and
real estate.................................
471
Business and repair services........................................
433
Personal services...................................................
246
Entertainment, and recreation
services..............................
114
Health services.....................................................
616
Educational services................................................
1,600
Other professional and related
services.............................
840
Public administration...............................................
341
CLASS OF WORKER
Employed persons
16 years and over................................
10,665
Private wage and salary
workers.....................................
8,665
Government workers..................................................
1,397
Local government
workers..........................................
918
State government
workers..........................................
415
Federal government
workers........................................
64
Self-employed workers...............................................
558
Unpaid family workers...............................................
45
Total housing units...........................................
9,015
SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS
Lacking complete plumbing
facilities................................
34
Lacking complete kitchen
facilities.................................
30
Condominium housing units...........................................
287
YEAR STRUCTURE BUILT
1989 to March 1990..................................................
126
1985 to 1988........................................................
438
1980 to 1984........................................................
718
1970 to 1979........................................................
1,821
1960 to 1969........................................................
1,177
1950 to 1959........................................................
1,541
1940 to 1949........................................................
706
1939 or earlier.....................................................
2,488
BEDROOMS
No bedroom..........................................................
146
1 bedroom...........................................................
1,154
2 bedrooms..........................................................
2,748
3 bedrooms..........................................................
3,435
4 bedrooms..........................................................
1,287
5 or more bedrooms..................................................
245
SOURCE OF WATER
Public system or private
company....................................
8,503
Individual drilled well.............................................
485
Individual dug well.................................................
17
Some other source...................................................
10
SEWAGE DISPOSAL
Public sewer........................................................
8,496
Septic tank or cesspool.............................................
519
Other means.........................................................
0
Occupied housing units........................................ 8,599
HOUSE HEATING FUEL
Utility gas.........................................................
6,857
Bottled, tank, or LP gas............................................
90
Electricity.........................................................
1,429
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.............................................
97
Coal or coke........................................................
13
Wood................................................................
52
Solar energy........................................................
0
Other fuel..........................................................
49
No fuel used........................................................
12
YEAR HOUSEHOLDER MOVED INTO
UNIT
1989 to March 1990..................................................
1,955
1985 to 1988........................................................
2,724
1980 to 1984........................................................
1,130
1970 to 1979........................................................
1,411
1960 to 1969........................................................
670
1959 or earlier.....................................................
709
TELEPHONE
No telephone in unit................................................
374
VEHICLES AVAILABLE
Occupied housing
units............................................
8,599
None................................................................
994
1...................................................................
3,321
2...................................................................
3,330
3 or more...........................................................
954
MORTGAGE STATUS AND SELECTED
MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
Specified owner-occupied
housing units..............................
4,267
With a mortgage...................................................
2,484
Less
than $300..................................................
76
$300
to $499....................................................
564
$500
to $699....................................................
811
$700
to $999....................................................
704
$1,000
to $1,499................................................
252
$1,500
to $1,999................................................
61
$2,000
or more..................................................
16
Median
(dollars)................................................
639
Not mortgaged.....................................................
1,783
Less
than $100..................................................
20
$100
to $199....................................................
655
$200
to $299....................................................
865
$300
to $399....................................................
154
$400
or more....................................................
89
Median
(dollars)................................................
218
SELECTED MONTHLY OWNER COSTS
AS A PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
Specified owner-occupied
housing units..............................
4,267
Less than 20 percent..............................................
2,791
20 to 24 percent..................................................
489
25 to 29 percent..................................................
385
30 to 34 percent..................................................
207
35 percent or more................................................
389
Not computed......................................................
6
GROSS RENT
Specified renter-occupied
housing units.............................
3,646
Less than $200....................................................
416
$200 to $299......................................................
602
$300 to $499......................................................
1,986
$500 to $749......................................................
532
$750 to $999......................................................
22
$1,000 or more....................................................
0
No cash rent......................................................
88
Median (dollars)..................................................
363
GROSS RENT AS A PERCENTAGE
OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN 1989
Specified renter-occupied
housing units.............................
3,646
Less than 20 percent..............................................
1,344
20 to 24 percent..................................................
566
25 to 29 percent..................................................
426
30 to 34 percent..................................................
207
35 percent or more................................................
968
Not computed......................................................
135
The University of Akron
Institute for Health and Social Policy ~ The Center for Policy Studies
225 South Main St., Polsky Bldg. Room 285
Akron, Ohio 44325-1911
Phone (330) 972-5111
http://www.uakron.edu/centers/cps/