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European Capital, British Iron, and an
American Dream
The Story of the
Atlantic
and Great Western Railroad
by William Reynolds
Edited by
Peter K. Gifford
Robert D. Ilisevich
255 pp., 5.5 x 9,
photographs
Cloth 978-1-884836-91-6; $44.95 SALE: $29.95
International, Political, and
Economic History
Read Chapter 1 from
European Capital, British Iron, and an American Dream
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Order online through our distributor, Atlas Books, or by calling 1-800-247-6553
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| The Atlantic &
Great Western Railroad was one of the earliest and largest east-west
railroad projects in the United States. It was the dream of American
builders William Reynolds of Pennsylvania and Marvin Kent of Ohio. By
using the non-standard six-foot gauge, these men helped construct a
trunk line connecting the Atlantic tidewater with the Mississippi River
"without break of gauge."
Money for the
construction came principally from European investors, like Don Jose de
Salamanca of Spain, while Great Britain furnished the iron. A strong
English support group included James McHenry, Sir Samuel Morton Peto,
and the brilliant engineer, Thomas Kennard. This American-European
enterprise represented a unique example of intercontinental
cooperation in railroad history.
Reynolds was the
first president of the Pennsylvania and New York divisions of the
A&GW. This published history is the first published source on
this
important railroad.
With a memorable
talent for detail and authority, Reynolds demonstrates how difficult it
was to build a railroad against a backdrop of the Civil War. The lack
of capital and resources, the scarcity of labor, the control of the oil
market, and the endless struggle against hostile public opinion and
fierce competitors like the Pennsylvania Railroad and the New York
Central posed challenges that were not easily overcome. Yet, as Reynolds
states, "in the face of all these formidable obstacles, the enterprise
was crowned with success."
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Peter
K. Gifford graduated
from Muhlenberg College, in Allentown, PA, in 1977 with a B.A. in
Mathematics and Computer Science. He has spent the last 25 years at
Allegheny College in Administrative Computing Services, currently
Systems Manager. For the last 6 years he has taught in Creating
Landscapes summer arts enrichment program.
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Robert
D. Ilisevich is a
retired professor of American history, having taught at Alliance
College in Cambridge Springs, PA, for thirty-four years. He attended
the University of Pittsburgh and Case Western Reserve University. His
publications include several books and numerous articles and book
reviews.
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