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Lake
Erie Rehabilitated
Controlling Cultural
Eutrophication,
1960s–1990s
by William McGucken
318 pp., 6 x 9
Cloth 978-1-884836-57-2;
$49.95
Paper 978-1-884836-58-9;
$29.95
Technology and the Environment

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| During the 1960s, inland
bodies of water in North America
and Europe experienced a dangerous transformation. Nutrients were
dumped
into the lakes, causing chain reactions which severely impacted on lake
environments. The excessive increase of nutrients into inland waters
through
human activity, known as cultural eutrophication, emerged as a dominant
problem. Massive algae blooms drifted in overnourished lakes, depleting
oxygen, damaging fish stocks, and transforming the water's ecosystem.
In Lake Erie Rehabilitated,
historian William McGucken
presents a comprehensive account of the most notorious international
incident
of cultural eutrophication—Lake Erie. With the assistance of
the International
Joint Commission, Canada and the United States diagnosed phosphorus as
the primary cause of the problem and, in a unique cooperative effort,
reduced
input to the lake from municipal and industrial wastewater plants and
agricultural
lands. Public pressure and government regulation encouraged the
reluctant
detergent industry to produce alternative detergents and, finally,
reduced
the input of phosphorus to targeted levels.
Lake Erie is now rehabilitated, but its history
over the
last three decades demonstrates the importance of maintaining an
environmental
balance. Meticulously researched and documented, this book will appeal
to environmentalists, historians, and readers who seek to understand
the
Great Lakes ecosystem, environmental issues, and environmental
regulation.
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William
McGucken was chair
of the Department of History at the University of Southern Indiana.
Born in Northern Ireland, he received his B.Sc., B.Sc. Hons., and M.A.
degrees at the Queen's University of Belfast and his Ph.D. at the
University of Pennsylvania. He published three books, most recently Scientists,
Society and State: The Social Relations
of Science Movement in Great Britain, 1931-1947 and Biodegradable:
Detergents and the Environment.
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