Exam 1 – Family Relationships: Middle and Later Years
Instructions: Each of the four essay questions below are worth 25 points each.  Your job is to write essay questions answering each of the parts of the question (A. B. etc.).  Use as much of your education and experience as possible when answering, and support your answers with the text, online readings, and outside references.  Full credit deserves at least two pages of text for each question (8 pages total).  Double spaced, 1” margins.   Name on your paper - Copy the text below and paste into your word processor.  After completing your essays either print and bring to class or email your answers to the instructor as email attachments. david27@uakron.edu
 
1. The Setup: Young adult children sometimes create tensions in the lives of their parents that go beyond the “normal” tensions of youth, as in the textbook example of the tension between B, K. Loren's father and mother.   To some extent, this situation is generalizable to some young adult children who seem to have disappointed or disheartened their parents in other ways, such as poor performance in school/college, disapproval of a child’s living arrangements, chosen mate, or they way the adult child earns a living (or fails to earn a living). 

A. What responsibilities to you see for the adult child in such situations? Similarly, what responsibilities to you see for the parent(s)?   
B. Try to relate these type situations to the reading by Apfel and Seitz about the development of parenting skills.
C. How do you think their attitudes and the intergenerational and marital relationships might change if and when B. K. and a woman partner have a child?
 

2. The Setup: From the text, Caroline Hwang is a woman who hopes someday to marry and have children.  Sandi Kahn Shelton writes about the change in her relationship to her mother on the eve of her starting college.

A. How do you think Caroline’s relationship with her parents would be affected if she married a White American? What if she married a Chinese or Japanese American, or if Sandi decides to cohabit with a boyfriend while at college?
B. How does a young person maintain strong relationships with parents while developing a strong sense of self and independence?
 
3. The Setup: In the United States, it is asserted that when parents divorce, contact and emotional close­ness between fathers and their children are weakened. Similarly, Rossi and Rossi (1990) argue that the increasing attachment of women to the labor force may undermine intergenerational ties.
 
A. Is this a necessary development? What steps can be taken by parents and their adult children to maintain relationships.
B. Given that most help to older adults who need it is provided by family members, how might divorce earlier in their adult lives affect men in their 80s and 90s who need care?
C. Identify examples from your own life, or the lives of people you know, that support or contradict this view? How could these situations be positively altered?
 
4. The Setup: Some families, such as Vietnamese American, have high rates of multigeneration households, containing children, parents, grand­parents, and sometimes even aunts, uncles, and cousins. This pat­tern is not common for Japanese Americans.

A. Why might different ethnic groups vary in their coresidential practices?
B. What would you think about living with your parents and grandparents?
C. How might you and your (future) spouse deal with an aging parent in need of custodial care?