Laurie Sanders
Evaluating Service
Learning’s Impact on Student Participants
Methodology
Collecting data from
local service organizations, using UA undergraduates as cata
collectors, who taught adolescent or at-risk parents about child
development and other skills. Research will
either be on the effects of this service learning project on
the student data collectors, the
organizations, the populations served, and/or the mentor/student
relationship. May concentrate solely on the
service learning project itself: What are
the positive and negative outcomes associated with university service
learning
on the students’ attitudes towards further community
service.
Try looking at the Survey of
Student Engagement at http://nsse.iub.edu/html/quick_facts.cfm
I’ve emailed the NSSE this inquiry:
Dear
NSSE staff,
I am inquiring about using the NSSE
Survey of Student Engagement in local data
collection efforts here at the University of Akron.
Part of what I am interested in is
gathering data in support of my department's
degree requirement that students perform service learning. Of course,
we
believe the experience has many positive outcomes for students, and
we'd like
to begin making a data dcriven argument that it does.
In order to compare our data to the
national findings, we'd need to better
understand NSSE's coding of the quesitonnaire, if you could supply that
for us
in codebook format.
This is just an initial inquiry in advance of asking my Institutional
Review
Board for permission to begin data collection.
Looking forward to any suggestions
you may have for us.
Thanks
David
Witt
School
of Family and Consumer Sciences
The University of Akron
Measurement and Operationalization
First, you need to formally state Research Questions or Hypotheses
All of these
seem to be yes or no questions.
What factors
influence faculty use of service learning in their classrooms based on
variables such as:
- Is service learning
emphasized at the university? What do you mean by emphasize?
- Is there a service learning
center at the university
to aid in the process of bringing the university into community
service? Searching
on service learning through the university's main page might give you a
hint, but this is just a place to start
- Is service learning efforts in
the classroom
part of the rewards system for faculty? What do
faculty actually get rewards for?
- Are service learning efforts
taken
into consideration as a basis for promotion or tenure? Take a
look at RTP guidelines
- Have these faculty
members participated in service learning in the past?
- What are their reactions to the
experience?
- Was it positive or negative?
- Are they
unsure of how to implement service learning into their curriculum?You'd
be better off taking one or two and measuring the extent to which it is
true - so you need a measure of some kind.
Thinking like a social
scientist, you'd want to ask things you can measure.
What
are the incentives and decentives for faculty to involve themselves in
a service learning project
Hypothesis:
Faculty who have positive attitudes towards service learning will
result
in their students having more positive experiences in their service
learning
endeavors.
Faculty members who have
negative attitudes towards service learning, and only implement it as a
program
requirement or requirement for tenure or promotion, will result in
their
students not benefiting to as high of a degree as students with
professors that
lead them in service learning with a positive outlook and attitude
about the
experience as being beneficial.
You'll need to measure these things somehow -
how will you know which students had which instructors for their
project?
... and how might you measure student benefit (see the NSSE above)
There are many self-efficacy scales to measure students’
perceptions of
their performance in service learning. I
will definitely need to use some type of questionnaire with a scale on
it that
measures faculty attitudes towards service learning in order to see the
differences
between those that are forced to use service learning and those who do
it
voluntarily for the benefit of their students.
I will also need a measure for students’ outcomes from their
service
learning experiences in order to compare the differences between
students who
have professors with a positive attitude versus professors who have an
indifferent or negative attitude. I also plan to include my own
observations if
possible.