The
Ziyaret Tepe Archaeological Project is a joint undertaking between
the University of Akron, Sweet Briar College, the University of
Munich, Cambridge University and the University of Helsinki. Scholars
and students from over a dozen countries participate each summer
in the excavations at Ziyaret Tepe.
The ancient mound at Ziyaret Tepe comprises two distinct areas:
the high mound, or citadel, and the lower town, or suburbs. The
high mound rises 22 meters above the surrounding modern agricultural
fields and is approximately 3 hectares in extent. The lower town
was surrounded by a fortification wall and covers an area of 29
hectares.
Our work has explored both the high mound and the lower town and
has expanded off-site looking at the regional environment and
the impact of the ancient Assyrian city of Tushhan on the upper
Tigris River valley.
While Ziyaret Tepe did not achieve urban status until the Assyrian
period, smaller settlements on the same location take the history
of the site back to at least the early part of the Early Bronze
Age, c. 3000 BC. Excavations on the high mound in Operation E
show a long occupation stretching over some two and half millennium
BC. Ziyaret Tepe has been largely abandoned since the end of the
6th century BC.